【重要話題預(yù)測 · 詞匯】
1.cinema/theater/restaurant/library/museum/dinning hall
2.bus/taxi/flight/high ways/high-speed train(rail)/private cars
3.formal dress/ casual clothing/ garment/
4.luxury hotels/economic chain hotels/inns/apartment
5.physical books/electronic books
1.電影院/劇院/餐廳/圖書館/博物館/餐廳
2.公交車/出租車/航班/高速鐵路/高鐵/私家車
3.正裝;便服;衣服
4.豪華酒店/經(jīng)濟連鎖酒店/客棧/公寓
5.實體書/電子書
話題一:【在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢】
The benefits of online educaiton go not only to youngsters at school age, but also to working adults who can finally realize the wish to learn a skill or a foreign language, because instead of finding much time for a class in brick-and-mortar, they now have the option to use fragmented spare time for further learning.
參考譯文:
在線教育的好處不僅體現(xiàn)在學(xué)齡的年輕人身上,而且也體現(xiàn)在工作的成年人的愿望上,他們最終可以找到學(xué)習(xí)技能或外語的愿望,因為他們現(xiàn)在可以選擇利用零散的業(yè)余時間來繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),而不是找大塊時間去實體課堂上課。
話題二:【良好的人際關(guān)系】
良好的行為舉止,人際關(guān)系的句子:
很簡單,可以看一下:
“There are good manners in which we behave in public places. It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the physically-challenged when they are in need of it. So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language.(行為講禮貌,不說臟話也是好的舉止倒裝+it 形式主語) Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as making a loud noise, casting peels and shells, smoking, and spitting.
If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.”
話題三:【合作】
合作是今年絕對大熱門,好好準備!
第一句:
There is a limit to what people can achieve merely on their own, because a lot of issues facing us are so complex and dynamic that they can only be addressed by coordinated efforts.
參考譯文:個人能成就的事是有限的,因為我們面對的很多問題都十分復(fù)雜和多變 ,只有通過通力合作才能解決。
第二句:
If we lost ourselves in personal heroism at the expense of group synergy, then individual talents may soon become a weakness rather than a strength.
參考譯文:如果我們陷入個人英雄主義,卻犧牲團隊協(xié)作,那么個人的才能會很快變成弱點而不是強項。
話題四:【文化自信】
第一句:
She pointed to media coverage that described loneliness as an epidemic, likening it to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. “It’s not realistic to expect that we can cure loneliness and I don’t think we should – it’s part of being human,” she said. “It’s a signal to ourselves that we want something more from our social interactions, that we want something more from our social lives.”
參考譯文:
她談到了那些將孤獨描繪成流行病的媒體報道,這些報道把孤獨比作每天抽15支香煙。她說:期望治愈孤獨是不切實際的,而且我不認為我們應(yīng)該這么做,孤獨是人性的一部分。它是一個信號,提醒我們自己,我們想要從社會交往中獲得更多,從社會生活中得到更多。
話題五: 【自然環(huán)境】
In the first picture, a boy and a girl are planting trees together, contributing their humble share to preserve the eco-system from an early age. And we see a green city without smog in the next picture, where high-rise buildings peek out from thick branches. These scenes are really encouraging.
The invaluable lesson we can draw from the pictures above is that we can improve the air quality we breathe everyday by taking concrete steps to advance the Green City movement. There is no arguing that smog is a problem that we can no longer ignore. But the question is how to fight it and what to do now. Instead of merely tracking smog indicators and complaining about PM2.5 levels on social media, we can make a difference collectively by doing simple things in our daily lives, such as making environmental-friendly choices while shopping and opting for public transportation when travelling. Smog is not built in a day and cannot be attributed to a single factor, so the process to get rid of it would also take time and require persistent efforts from both the public and the government.
It may seem no account whether one person maintain a sustainable lifestyle, but we can gather support from all walks of life and create the synergy, then it will be only a matter of time that smog becomes a rare occurrence and is gradually forgotten as a dated concept.
參考譯文:
第一幅圖中,一對男孩和女孩正在合作種樹,從小就為保護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)盡綿薄之力。因此,我們在另一幅圖中看到一座沒有霧霾的綠色城市,高樓大廈從濃濃的綠蔭中探出頭來。這些場景真的令人鼓舞。
我們能從圖中得到的寶貴教訓(xùn)是,我們可以通過切實的行動,推動綠色城市運動,幫助提升空氣質(zhì)量。毋庸置疑,霧霾是我們不能再忽視的問題。但關(guān)鍵在于如何抗擊它,現(xiàn)在能做什么。與其僅僅是在社交媒體上跟蹤霧霾指數(shù),抱怨PM2.5水平,我們可以通過在日常生活中的一些小事集體做出改變,比如說買東西時選擇環(huán)保商品,外出時選擇公共交通。正如霧霾不是一天形成的,也無法歸因于一個來源,消除霧霾的過程也會消耗時間,并需要來自公眾和政府的持續(xù)努力。
也許一個人是否維持可持續(xù)的生活方式無足輕重,但我們可以聚集社會各界的支持,形成合力,然后隨著時間流逝霧霾定會變得少見并逐漸成為一個過時的概念。
話題六:【科技】
Widespread use of smart phone and social media has changed in no small measure our way of communication, of shopping and of learning. We used to be vocal about the benefits that new technologies brought: they will lead to unprecedented job growth, support the economy and improve the quality of our lives. But it’s hard to ignore the growing public apathy in chatting with our friends in person. Regardless of the enormous amount of photos shared on Face book, modern city dwellers grow detached from their immediate surroundings and fail to realize that codes and digits can never provide the human touch that we yearn for.
參考譯文:
智能手機和社交媒體的廣泛應(yīng)用大大改變了溝通、購物和學(xué)習(xí)的方式。我們曾經(jīng)對新科技的優(yōu)點不吝贊美:他們可帶來前所未有的就業(yè)增長,支持經(jīng)濟并提升我們的生活質(zhì)量。但我們很難忽視越來越嚴重的公眾冷漠。不愿意與朋友面對面交談。雖然微信和臉書上分享了海量的照片,但現(xiàn)代的都市居民離周圍的現(xiàn)實越來越疏離,沒有意識到代碼和字節(jié)永遠無法提供我們內(nèi)心渴望的人情味。
話題七【社會話題】
1.愛國主義(Patriotism)
2.努力工作(hardworking)
3.勤儉(plain living),
4.相信科學(xué)(belief in science),
5.為人民服務(wù)的意識(consciousness of serving the people),
6.團結(jié)互助(solidarity and helping each other),
7.誠實守信(honesty,credibility and being trustworthy),
8.遵紀守法( observation of the law)
9.中華傳統(tǒng)美德(traditional Chinese values)
勤 hardworking 儉Thrift 信 honesty, ,孝 filial piety/filial duty/filial respect
禮courtesy, 忠loyalty, 仁 benevolence , humanity and humaneness愛 affection
10. 現(xiàn)代美德(modern virtues)
志愿者精神(volunteer spirit)
契約精神(spirit of contract, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law)
11. 社會公德(public morality)
12. 夢想的力量(the power of dream)
13. 文化融合 (Cultural integration/combination/fusion/blending/mixing )
文化交流(Cultural exchange/communication/ interchange/ interaction)
文化傳播 (Cultural transmission)
多元文化 (pluralistic culture)
跨文化 ( inter-culture, cross-culture;alien culture; foreign culture )
文化多樣性 (cultural diversity)
1.資源保護(Energy and Resource Saving/reservation)
2.環(huán)境保護( Environmental protection)
3.人口增長(The growth of China’s population)
4.家庭暴力(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)
5.社會保障系統(tǒng)/資金(Social security system/fund)
6.假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問題( Counterfeits and unqualified products)
7.食品安全(food safety)/糧食安全(grain security)
8.消費者權(quán)益保護問題( The protection of consumers rights and interests)
9.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護問題(Intellectual Property protection)
10.學(xué)術(shù)剽竊(academic plagiarism)
11.節(jié)約糧食(grain conservation)
12. 個人隱私(privacy)
13. 移動互聯(lián)(Mobile Internet)
14. 虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)(Virtual Reality)
話題八【個人與社會】
The picture depicts a confused-looking college student who is stopped by a signpost with boards pointing to different directions. He has equipped his brain with a lot of book knowledge, which is symbolized by the heavy load of books he carries, but do not have the idea of which way to take.
圖為一個迷茫的大學(xué)生,被路牌攔住,路牌指向不同的方向。他給自己的大腦配備了大量的書籍知識,這些知識體現(xiàn)在他背的沉重的書籍中,但卻不知道該走哪條路。
個人成長:
Don't slack, don't lose faith
During one's growth and endeavor, the young may gain success and joy, but may also face difficulties and pressure. One should treat the success and failure at the moment with a correct attitude, not slack in prosperity and not lose faith in adversity. One should consider both the success and failure as wealth in life instead of burdens.
參考譯文:
青年在成長和奮斗中,會收獲成功和喜悅,也會面臨困難和壓力。要正確對待一時的成敗得失,處優(yōu)而不養(yǎng)尊,受挫而不短志,使順境逆境都成為人生的財富而不是人生的包袱。
社會道德:
Encourage honesty, discourage vices
The whole society should vigorously promote the spirit of hard work, encouraging people to realize their dreams and change their fate through honest work, while opposing negative thoughts such as profiting from other people's work, opportunism and indulging in pleasure and comfort.
參考譯文:
我們要在全社會大力弘揚勞動精神,提倡通過誠實勞動來實現(xiàn)人生的夢想、改變自己的命運,反對一切不勞而獲、投機取巧、貪圖享樂的思想。
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