01 贊成、支持
applaud
e.g.His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded.
他為改善狀況所作的努力應該受到贊許。
favor
e.g.The suggestion to close the road has found favor with local people.
關閉這條路的建議已得到當地人的支持。
advocate
e.g.Mr.Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.
威廉斯先生是一位提倡減少政府對商業的控制的保守人士。
in favor of
e.g.Some people are in favor of reform,and others have concerns.
一些人贊同進行改革,而另一些人心存顧慮。
be side with
e.g.I think a life of man grows during unceasing learning and we should respect and be side with the person who has the will of learning.
我認為人的一生是在不斷的學習中成長的,我們應該尊重和 支持有學習意愿的人。
02 優點、優勢
pro
e.g.Motherhood has both its pros and cons.
做母親有其利也有其弊。
merit
e.g.For example,the Boy Scouts of America allows more than 100 different merit badges to be earned, each focused on a specific topic such as Plant Sci- ence or Lifesaving.
例如,美國童子軍有可以因100個不同的優點而獲得獎勵徽章,每一個都以如植物科學或救生等特定主題為著眼點。
strength
e.g.Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.
考慮一下你自己的長處和弱點。
advantage
e.g.If you see obstacles as opportunities rather than difficulties then you can turn them to your ad- vantage.
如果你把阻礙視為機遇而非困難,那么你就能把它們轉為自 己的優勢。
benefit
e.g.I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions concerning the matter.
在這一問題上他的指教使我受益匪淺。
03 歸因于,源自于
derive from
e.g.We have derived a great deal of benefit from her advice.
我們從她的忠告中得到了許多益處。
stem from
e.g.Your patience and tolerance stem from your self-reliance.
你的耐性和容忍源于你的自立。
originate from(in)
e.g.The arguments against these techniques did not originate from my Administration.
反對使用這些技術的論據并非來源于我的政府。
grow from
e.g.The idea grew from a remark made unthinking- ly by chairman.
這個主意出自主席漫不經心的一句話。
a source of
e.g.In conclusion,our job is important.It is not only a source of income,but also a source of pride and achievement.
總之,我們的工作很重要,它不僅是收入的來源,也是驕傲 和成就的來源。
04 導致、造成
give rise to
e.g.Limited resources,whether they are budget- ary,human,or material,are what most often give rise to competing interests and create the need for negotiation.
不論是預算,人力還是物資這類有限資源,都常引發利益沖 突從而都需通過談判解決這一問題。
trigger
e.g.This mentalist yearn easily trigger a large-scale consumption campaign.
這種心態很容易引發一場大規模消費運動。
ignite
e.g.There was one teacher who really ignited my interest in words.
曾經有一位老師真正激發了我對文字的興趣。
cause
e.g.The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems.
噴灑在雜草上的殺蟲劑會導致各種健康問題。
generate
e.g.The labor secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs.
勞工部長說這些改革將創造新的就業機會。
05 因為,由于
due to
e.g.The traffic accident was allegedly due to neg- ligence.
這次交通事故據說是由于疏忽造成的。
thanks to
e.g.Thanks to these donations,the poorest of the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer.
多虧了這些捐款,最貧窮的人得到了所提供的最優質的藥品。
owing to
e.g.Owing to the help from his comrades,he has made rapid progress.
由于同志們的幫助,他進步很快。
because of
e.g.Because of the snow,the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.
由于大雪,飛行員不得不把飛機降落在另一座城市的機場。
by virtue of
e.g.She got the job by virtue of her great experi- ence.
她由于經驗極為豐富而獲得了那份工作。
in light of
e.g.Europeans will need to assess,in light of their geopolitical marginalization,whether the union really serves their interests,or whether they would be better off as separate states.
鑒于歐洲在地緣政治上的邊緣化,歐洲人將需要評估,歐盟 是否真的符合他們的利益,還是他們作為一個獨立的國家會更好。
06 有益,有助于
be beneficial
e.g.Mild acute stress can actually be beneficial-it can spur you into action,motivate and energize you.
實際上輕微的急性壓力是有益的——它可以促使你采取行動,激勵你,并給你動力。
be instrumental
e.g.And while strength may be instrumental in win- ning respect,it has nothing to do with winning af- fection.
雖然強大的實力可能有助于贏得尊重,但它與贏得愛慕卻毫 無關系。
be helpful
e.g.Your experiences may well be helpful to other readers,and to me.
你的經歷可能對其他讀者還有我都有幫助。
be conducive
e.g.What we hope is that the development of rela- tions between any countries should be conducive to maintaining world peace and promoting common development.
我們所希望的是,任何國家之間關系的發展,都應有利于維 護世界和平、促進共同發展。
be favorable
e.g.The terms of the agreement are favorable to both sides.
協議條款對雙方都有利。
facilitate
e.g.The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
新機場將促進旅游業的發展。
07 傾向于,表趨勢
tend to
e.g.A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars tend to be noisy.
制造商遇到的一個問題是重量較輕的汽車往往噪音大。
be prone to
e.g.Tired drivers were found to be particularly prone to ignore warning signs.
據調查,疲勞駕車時特別容易忽視警示標志。
be inclined to
e.g.Americans probably won't be inclined to make such commitments until they see improvement in the labor market.
直到看見勞動力市場得到改善,美國人才可能會做出這樣的 承諾。
have a tendency to
e.g.The numbers also have a tendency to swing wildly,as this week's trading has demonstrated.
數據也有大幅波動的趨勢,本周的交易就證明了這一點。
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